What Home Inspections Should Cover

Home inspections will vary depending on the type of property you are purchasing. A large historic home, for example, will require a more specialized inspection than a small condominium. Costs vary depending on size and some property may require specialized inspections or additional inspections.
The following are the basic elements that a home inspector will check. You can also use this list to help you evaluate properties you might purchase. For more information, try the virtual home inspection at the American Society of Home Inspectors. You may also like to review the NC Home Inspection Brochure presented by the NC Real Estate Commission.
Structure
A home’s skeleton impacts how the property stands up to weather, gravity, and the earth. During home inspections, the structural components, including the foundation and the framing, should be inspected.
Exterior
Home inspections will also look at sidewalks, driveways, steps, windows, and doors. A home’s siding, trim, and surface drainage also are part of an exterior inspection.
- Doors and windows
- Siding (brick, stone, stucco, vinyl, wood, etc.)
- Driveways/sidewalks
- Attached porches, decks, and balconies
Roofing
A well-maintained roof protects you from rain, snow, and other forces of nature. Take note of the roof’s age, conditions of flashing, roof draining systems (pooling water), buckled shingles, loose gutters and downspout, skylight, and chimneys.
Plumbing
Home inspections thoroughly examine the water supply and drainage systems, water heating equipment, and fuel storage systems. Drainage pumps and sump pumps also fall under this category. Poor water pressure, banging pipes, rust spots, or corrosion can indicate problems.
Electrical
Safe electrical wiring is essential. Look for the condition of service entrance wires, service panels, breakers and fuses, and disconnects. Also take note of the number of outlets in each room.
Heating
Home inspections of the home’s heating system, vent system, flues, and chimneys should be done. Look for age of water heater, whether the size is adequate for the house, speed of recovery, and energy rating.
Air Conditioning
Your inspector should describe your home cooling system, its energy source, and inspect the central and through-wall cooling equipment. Consider the age and energy rating of the system.
Interiors
Home inspections of the inside of the home can reveal plumbing leaks, insect damage, rot, construction defects, and other issues. An inspector should take a close look at:
- Walls, ceilings and floors
- Steps, stairways, and railings
- Counter tops and cabinets
- Garage doors and garage door systems
Ventilation/insulation
To prevent energy loss, check for adequate insulation and ventilation in the attic and in unfinished areas such as crawlspaces. Home inspections will look for proper, secured insulation in walls. Insulation should be appropriate for the climate. Excess moisture in the home can lead to mold and water damage.
Fireplaces
They’re charming, but they could be dangerous if not properly installed. Inspectors should examine the system, including the vent and flue, and describe solid fuel burning appliances.
For more information, view the Questions & Answers on Home Inspections, published by the NC Real Estate Commission.
More Home Buying Tips
If you planning to buy real estate in the lake area, make sure you understand what steps are involved in real estate contract negotiation. Learn what a Home Inspections should cover and what a Home Warranty covers. Find out what the goal of a final walk-through should be and what Buyer closing costs are and about the HUD-1.
Find more information about the home buying process, how to find a Realtor, some property search tips, what happens from contract to closing.
Buyer Tip Videos
Visit my YouTube Channel’s “Home Buying Tips” playlists. There are many helpful home buying videos to watch.
Lake Living
- Lake Norman Information
- Towns on Lake Norman
- Lake Norman Counties
- Waterfront Property Listings
- Boating on the Lake
- Lake Fishing
- Lake Norman Access
- Marinas on the Lake
- Lake Norman Boat Clubs
Lake Towns
Compare the following lake towns and counties on the lake if you are planning on home buying or selling:
MLS Listings by Town
Search other real estate listings
View Lake Norman waterfront homes, properties for sale link showcase or find a property around the lake now.
News in Real Estate
Stay up-to-date on real estate news and home sales trends. Also view the latest Keller Williams Realty’s monthly real estate news video and what’s happening at KW.
Area Useful Links
View Lake Norman links for more information about the entire Charlotte region.
If you are planning to visit or purchase listings in the lake area, the visitors guide will be helpful as well as the transportation guide.
You’ll find family fun; attractions & entertainment, cultural guide, event information, parks & recreation and clubs & organizations. For the latest on local sports from professional to t-ball visit the sports information and golf guide. For those of you that think shopping is a sport, visit the shopping guide. Because you care about your family find medical information and school information.
For additional business information you’ll want to look at NC information and political information. As a result, you can keep up with all the local events whether it’s for fun, business, local or national news on the media guide page.
About Robin
Robin is a licensed as NC real estate agent. Robin works in the lake real estate market towns of Cornelius, Huntersville, Mooresville, Denver NC, Davidson and Charlotte NC. She will educate you and ensure you are taking advantage of the best market opportunities. Robin will also help you set realistic expectations. Furthermore, she will walk with you through the entire process. Home buyers can trust Robin to help them find a property of their dreams. Home sellers will receive unparalleled exposure to their listings. She will assist her clients in negotiating the best possible price. She will also do her part in keeping your transaction running smoothly! Ask her any general question about real estate in NC and around Lake Norman.
Learn more about Robin, view Robin’s Listings, Virtual Tours, Tour Factory Virtual Tours and Open Houses. Finally, see her Sold Listings.
Thank You for Visiting Home Inspections
Matching homes with lifestyles is the basis for Robin’s real estate business. Most of all, contact Robin if you have any general questions.